TO SIGN OR
NOT TO SIGN?
No! Mr.
President don’t ink the dotted line
I received news about
the Media Bill 2013 with heartbreak. It did not come as a surprise to me given
that the MPs have proved to be public enemy number one. Upon taking their seats
in the August House, they moved in to eject journalists from the parliamentary media
center.
Kicking journalists out
of the media center was just a tip of the iceberg. They then went ahead and
passed the draconian bill to gag the media. The media have been on the
forefront exposing their displeasure with dirty tactics of the legislators. Since
the media lifted the lid off the MPs’ unrealistic salary demands, things have
hit the rocks. The relationship between
the media and the MPs is frozen in ice.
When Edmund Burke coined
the term Fourth Estate to describe the media he knew that it had public interest
role of watching over the Executive, Judiciary and Parliament. But the watchdog
role is under siege. The proposed tough penalties will surely kill the vibrancy
of the media. The bill proposes a penalty of KSh 1 million against errant
journalists as well as 20 million for the media house found guilty of breaching
the codes of conduct. Their properties are to be attached in case they default.
It also gives the ICT Cabinet Secretary unfettered powers to control the Media
Council of Kenya. Put simply, the MPs want the government to control the press.
My take is that
journalists are no different from other professionals. The government should
not meddle in the affairs of responsible professionals. You cannot fix that ain’t
broken. Lawyers, engineers, doctors, teachers and nurses have their own
professional bodies which check the discipline of their members. The media too
have the Media Council of Kenya which has been doing pretty good job in
streamlining the Kenyan media. Any wonder that Kenya is leading the continent
in terms of competitiveness and vibrancy of the press?
Whoever wants to stifle the
media should realize that journalists are just as human. They are prone to
making mistakes. But to give the devil his due, mostly they get it right. Whenever
mistakes occur the Kenyan media have offered unreserved and sincere apologies
to the injured parties.
I commend the supporters
of the mass media in this nail-biting dilemma as we await the outcome of the
bill. Thankfully, President Uhuru Kenyatta has hinted he will not assent the
bill rather he will refer it back to parliament.
Various commentators
have criticized the bill as being out of touch with the letter and spirit of
the new constitution especially Articles 34 and 35. It poses danger to denying
the freedom of expression and right to access information for all Kenyans. It risks
taking away the independence of the media as we know it.
The mass media is a very
crucial institution in any democracy. It acts as the watchdog to check the
powerful members of the society. It unearths mega scandals and exposes
dangerous scams. Do we want the light of the society to be extinguished? Who will
take up the space left by the muzzled media? Who will talk on the behalf of the
forgotten and the voiceless?
The journey to full
democracy has been long and tiring. We have
wound decades and decades chasing transparency, justice and information. Since
1992 we have never looked back. The price for Second Liberation has been
ultimate. The ride has been bumpy, the fruits deserved and long overdue. It has
been worth it.
The president has given
a lease of life to the media. If he keeps his word not to assent to the controversial
bill, the media should reciprocate by being more committed, more responsible,
fair and balanced. It should give all
sides of the story a right of reply and resist the urge to be within the
tentacles of political, commercial and individual interests.
The Kenyan media has
been accused of grave embarrassments. It was alleged to have fanned the Post
Election Violence especially by live coverage and allegedly taking political sides.
These are not simple concerns.
To clear its name, the
media ought to show that it is indeed beyond reproach. It should preach unity,
peace and tolerance. It should not drive a wedge among the tribes. We have had
enough of tribal tensions and hope we learnt our lessons like fools-the hard
way. Let us move on with a determination of never again.
The mass media is a
major employer and the investments are phenomenal. Thousands of local and
foreign staff takes their bread home courtesy of their pens, pads and
mics. I cannot imagine the closure of
media houses due to the prohibitive hefty fines imposed should the
controversial media bill become law. Emerging county radios and vernacular
mouths cannot survive fines of 20 million shillings. The community radios have
been on the cutting edge of lifting citizen from poverty and ignorance. Do we want
these gains to be reversed?
This bill is a litmus
test for the ruling class to show that they indeed support free press. So far the Jubilee government has shown it can
listen to the stakeholders and allow consultations before taking action. However,
the Jubilee MPs who form the majority in the bicameral houses should not use
their numbers to pass backward laws.
When journalists are in
the field their hands are full. They put their lives on the line so that you can
view that chilling investigative piece, read that expose, and hear the untold
stories. The least the public can do (including the MPs) is to let the
journalists be. They have done their work in the past without holding back their
energies. They have pursued their call with passion. They are unrivalled. I salute
you Mr. President for shrugging your shoulders to the Media Bill 2013. I look
forward to another State House- Media Breakfast.
The
writer is a 3rd year student of Bachelors of Arts Degree in
Communication and Media at Chuka University. He blogs at
musyokangui.blogspot.com
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